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Camden, New South Wales

Coordinates: 34°03′16″S 150°41′45″E / 34.05444°S 150.69583°E / -34.05444; 150.69583
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Camden
Sydney, New South Wales
Argyle Street, Camden
Map
Population3,378 (SAL 2021)[1]
Established1840
Postcode(s)2570
Elevation77 m (253 ft)
Location65 km (40 mi) south-west of Sydney CBD
LGA(s)Camden Council
RegionMacarthur
State electorate(s)Camden
Federal division(s)Hume
Localities around Camden:
Ellis Lane Cobbitty Kirkham
Grasmere Camden Elderslie
Cawdor Camden South Spring Farm
House designed by John Verge at Camden Park – built between 1832 and 1835 for John Macarthur

Camden is a historic town and suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, located 65 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district. Camden was the administrative centre for the local government area of Camden Council until July 2016[2] and is a part of the Macarthur region.

History

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Indigenous people

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The area now known as Camden was originally at the northern edge of land belonging to the Gandangara people of the Southern Highlands, who called it Benkennie, meaning 'dry land'. North of the Nepean River were the Muringong, the southernmost of the Darug people, while to the east were the Tharawal people. They lived in extended family groups of 20–40 members, hunting kangaroos, possums and eels and gathering yams and other seasonal fruit and vegetables from the local area. They were described as 'short, stocky, strong and superbly built' and generally considered peaceful. However, as British settlers encroached on their land and reduced their food sources, they turned to armed resistance which ended in 1816 after many of their number were massacred.[3]

European settlement

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Explorers first visited the area in 1795 and named it 'Cowpastures' after a herd of cattle that had disappeared was discovered there. In February 1805, Governor King instructed (apparently reluctantly) a surveyor to measure 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) for John Macarthur at Cowpastures, where Macarthur had been promised land by the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, Lord Camden. Macarthur named his property Camden Park in honour of his sponsor.[4]

As Macarthur's wool industry thrived, local citizens began pushing for the establishment of a town in the area to support the industry. Surveyor-General Major Thomas Mitchell suggested Macarthur surrender 320 acres (130 ha) of his land for the purpose to which he refused. Following his death in 1834, his children decided to subdivide the land and the first lots in the new town of Camden went on sale in 1840. Camden Post Office opened on 1 May 1841, the day after the nearby Elderslie office (open from 1839) closed.[5] By 1883, the population had grown to over 300 and a movement began to establish a local council which held its first meeting in 1889.

Heritage listings

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Commonwealth Heritage List places:

NSW State Heritage Register listed places:

Transport

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Between 1882 and 1963, Camden station connected Camden to Campbelltown and Sydney by the Camden railway line. Camden is served by Camden Airport, which is mostly used by trainee pilots for flying schools, the Australian Air League, and other forms of general aviation.

Climate

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Camden has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa).

Climate data for Camden Airport
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 46.4
(115.5) 		45.6
(114.1) 		41.0
(105.8) 		38.5
(101.3) 		29.5
(85.1) 		24.9
(76.8) 		27.0
(80.6) 		30.2
(86.4) 		36.5
(97.7) 		40.5
(104.9) 		42.6
(108.7) 		44.0
(111.2) 		46.4
(115.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.7
(85.5) 		28.6
(83.5) 		26.9
(80.4) 		23.9
(75.0) 		20.6
(69.1) 		17.8
(64.0) 		17.4
(63.3) 		19.2
(66.6) 		22.1
(71.8) 		24.4
(75.9) 		26.3
(79.3) 		28.6
(83.5) 		23.8
(74.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17.0
(62.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		14.9
(58.8) 		11.0
(51.8) 		7.0
(44.6) 		4.6
(40.3) 		3.1
(37.6) 		4.0
(39.2) 		6.8
(44.2) 		10.1
(50.2) 		13.0
(55.4) 		15.3
(59.5) 		10.3
(50.5)
Record low °C (°F) 7.9
(46.2) 		7.2
(45.0) 		5.9
(42.6) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		1.3
(34.3) 		3.8
(38.8) 		5.7
(42.3) 		−6.0
(21.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 83.5
(3.29) 		101.9
(4.01) 		102.0
(4.02) 		68.6
(2.70) 		52.6
(2.07) 		64.1
(2.52) 		39.7
(1.56) 		40.3
(1.59) 		39.0
(1.54) 		65.2
(2.57) 		76.9
(3.03) 		58.0
(2.28) 		789.8
(31.09)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 10.7 11.1 10.9 9.3 8.6 8.9 8.4 7.5 8.0 9.8 10.3 9.3 112.8
Average afternoon relative humidity (%) 49 52 52 52 52 53 50 43 44 47 50 46 49
Source: [12]

Education

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Camden is the location of research facilities for the veterinary and agricultural schools of the University of Sydney. The local government area has four public high schools, Mount Annan High School, Camden High School, Elderslie High School and Elizabeth Macarthur High School, as well as eight Catholic and three Anglican schools.

Culture

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The Camden Show is an annual event which combines amusement park attractions with the elements of a state fair. Camden is served by three local radio stations, 2MCR, Vintage FM and C91.3FM. Sydney radio station Gold 101.7 also serves Camden via a translator on 88.3 FM. Local newspapers are the Camden Advertiser,[13] the District Reporter and the Macarthur Chronicle.

People

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Demographics

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According to the 2021 census, there were 3,378 residents in Camden. In Camden, 80.3% of people were born in Australia; the most next common countries of birth included England 4.5%, New Zealand 1.2%, Scotland 0.8%, South Africa 0.5% and Germany 0.5%. 88.8% of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Italian 0.6%, Spanish 0.5%, German 0.4%, Croatian 0.4% and Arabic 0.4%. The most common responses for religion in Camden included Catholic 30.3%, No Religion 28.0%, Anglican 21.3%, and Uniting Church 2.5%; a further 6.5% of respondents elected not to disclose their religion.[14]

Politics

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Camden lies within the local government area of Camden Council. The council consists of nine councillors; three for each of the three wards; North Ward (consisting of Bringelly, Rossmore, Leppington, Cobbitty, Oran Park, Catherine Field and Harrington Park), Central Ward (consisting of Gledswood Hills, Gregory Hills, Smeaton Grange, Currans Hill, Narellan Vale and Mount Annan) and South Ward (consisting of Ellis Lane, Narellan, Grasmere, Camden, Elderslie, Spring Farm, Bickley Vale, Cawdor and Camden South). Lara Symkowiak was elected mayor in 2012.

The southern part of the Camden LGA including Camden town centre is contained within the federal electorate of Hume[15] while the northern end of the LGA (north of Narellan Road) is within the federal electorate of Macarthur.[16] The state seat of Camden covers all of the Camden LGA.[17]

The state member for Camden is Sally Quinnell, first elected in 2023, representing the Australian Labor Party.[17] The federal member for Macarthur is Mike Freelander, first elected in 2016 and the federal member for Hume is Angus Taylor, first elected in 2013. Taylor is a member of the Liberal Party of Australia while Freelander is a member of the Australian Labor Party.

Planning issues

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On 27 May 2008 Camden Council rejected plans from the Quranic Society to build a 1,200-student Islamic school in the nearby suburb of Cawdor on planning grounds. The site was 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) south of the centre of Camden adjacent to the Camden General Cemetery and 800 metres (2,600 ft) north of the then recently relocated Camden High School. The issue received national[18][19][20][21][22][23] and international media coverage.[24][25][26] The proposal was opposed from within the local community, many expressing fear and hatred about the presence of Muslims in an area where relatively few Muslims live.[27][28] There were angry comments by a number of residents in Camden that were viewed as racist and Islamophobic.[29] The Christian Democratic Party (CDP) opposed the proposal. Speaking at a public meeting in December 2007, CDP leader Fred Nile (present alongside Robert Balzola) said he opposed the school "because Islam opposed Christianity". A spokesman for the Quranic Society said it was "absurd" to claim that Muslims are anti-Christian.[30]

In making its decision several council members, including Mayor Chris Patterson, said the school was inappropriate for the semi-rural area of Camden and likely to cause parking, traffic and other problems.[31][32] Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd indicated before the council decision that he wouldn't support the school on planning grounds.[33] The Quranic Society said it will appeal the council's decision in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales.

In September 2008, a proposal to build a private Catholic school received media attention for not provoking the same sort of outcry as the previous proposal. Some residents who were not supportive of the Islamic school now welcomed the Catholic school proposal.

On 2 June 2009, The Land and Environment Court passed down the decision to reject the appeal by the Quranic Society, with the court stating that the "development application was not suitable for the rural nature of the land."[34]

However, on 17 May 2021, it was announced that A-League team Macarthur FC had acquired 17 hectares (42 acres) of the planning grounds to construct a football precinct to house the team's future W-League squad, as well as the National Premier Leagues NSW squads.[35]

Notable residents

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James William Macarthur-Onslow

References

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  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Camden (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ Robillard, Emma (27 July 2016). "History Made As Council Meets For Last Time at Civic Centre" (PDF) (Press release). Camden Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  3. ^ "The History of Camden". Camden Historical Society. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
  4. ^ "The History of Camden". Camden Council. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2007.
  5. ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Camden Post Office (Place ID 106176)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  7. ^ "Camden Park". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00341. Retrieved 6 July 2019. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  8. ^ "Camden Park Estate and Belgenny Farm". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01697. Retrieved 6 July 2019. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  9. ^ "Macquarie Grove". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00493. Retrieved 6 July 2019. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  10. ^ "Nant Gwylan and Garden". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00243. Retrieved 6 July 2019. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  11. ^ "St Johns Anglican Church Precinct". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H02006. Retrieved 6 July 2019. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  12. ^ "Climate statistics for Camden Airport AWS". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  13. ^ "camdenadvertiser.com.au". camdenadvertiser.com.au. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  14. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Camden". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 11 July 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  15. ^ "Profile of the electoral division of Hume (NSW)". Australian Electoral Commission. 19 November 2019. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024. Location Description: Hume includes the entire Councils of Boorowa, Goulburn Mulwaree and Upper Lachlan and parts of Camden Council, Liverpool City Council, Wingecarribee Shire Council and Wollondilly Shire Council. Towns include Appin, Boorowa, Bundanoon, Camden Park, Colo Vale, Crookwell, Exeter, Goulburn, Gunning, Hill Top, Marulan, Menangle, Meryla, Oak Dale, Penrose, Taralga, Werai (part), Wingello (part) and Yerrinbool (part).
  16. ^ "Profile of the electoral division of Macarthur (NSW)". Australian Electoral Commission. 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024. Location Description: Macarthur covers an area from The Northern Road, Narellan Road, and the western border of the Campbelltown City Council in the west to the eastern border of the Shire of Campbelltown in the east. The northern boundary follows the northern border of the Camden Council and Campbelltown City Council, Campbelltown Road, Williamson and Henderson Roads. The southern boundary follows the southern boundary of the Campbelltown City Council. The main suburbs include Airds, Blairmount, Bradbury, Campbelltown, Catherine Field, Claymore, Currans Hill, Denham Court, Glen Alpine, Gilead, Harrington Park, Ingleburn, Leppington, Leumeah, Menangle Park, Minto, Oran Park, Raby, Rosemeadow, St. Andrews, St. Helens Park and Wedderburn.
  17. ^ a b "The Legislative Assembly District of Camden". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 11 April 2024. Localities and postcodes. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024. Bickley Vale, Camden, Camden Park, Camden South, Catherine Field, Cawdor, Cobbitty, Currans Hill, Elderslie, Ellis Lane, Gledswood Hills, Grasmere, Gregory Hills, Harrington Park, Kirkham, Mount Annan, Narellan, Narellan Vale, Smeaton Grange, Spring Farm, Varroville.
  18. ^ "Camden locals oppose proposed Islamic school". The World Today. ABC Radio National. 7 June 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008.
  19. ^ "Politicians, locals oppose Islamic school". The Australian. 26 December 2007. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007.
  20. ^ "Backlash over new Islamic school". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 November 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008.
  21. ^ "Cops block mass Muslim protest". Daily Telegraph. 23 December 2007. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007.
  22. ^ "Camden Council rejects Islamic school". The Age. 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008.
  23. ^ "Anti-Islamic school Camden 'not racist'". The Age. 29 May 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008.
  24. ^ "Town moves against Islamic school". BBC News. 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008.
  25. ^ "Australia Muslim school rejected". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008.
  26. ^ "Australia Muslim school rejected". Tehran Times. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008.
  27. ^ "Residents uneasy amid opposition to Muslim school". ABC News. Australia. 20 December 2007. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008.
  28. ^ "Pigs heads staked at Islamic-school-site". Camden. 6 August 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008.
  29. ^ "The Islamic school furore in Australia. Camden, Sydney". Youtube.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  30. ^ "Nile party behind anti-Muslim school rally". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 December 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  31. ^ Dart, Jonathon (28 May 2008). "Islamic school rejected". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2008.
  32. ^ Lyons, John (28 May 2008). "Camden Council votes down Islamic school". The Australian. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
  33. ^ "Rudd opposed to Islamic school". 29 May 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
  34. ^ "Court rejects Sydney Islamic school". ABC News. Australia. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  35. ^ "Bulls to get $38.5m home to build new talent". Macarthur FC. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  36. ^ Stewart, Ken (1981). "Dwyer, James Francis (1874–1954)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 8, (MUP). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
  37. ^ Walsh, G. P. (1986). "Macarthur-Onslow, Francis Arthur (1875–1938)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10, (MUP). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
  38. ^ Walsh, G.P. (1986). "Macarthur-Onslow, James William (1867–1946)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10, (MUP). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
  39. ^ Riordan, Joey (21 February 2021). "Agent Ralph Carr drops Dustin Martin trade bombshell". Seven News. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
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34°03′16″S 150°41′45″E / 34.05444°S 150.69583°E / -34.05444; 150.69583

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