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Lee County, Florida

Coordinates: 26°35′N 81°55′W / 26.58°N 81.92°W / 26.58; -81.92
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Not to be confused with Lee, Florida.

Lee County
County
Base Operations at Page Field
Base Operations at Page Field
Flag of Lee County
Flag
Official seal of Lee County
Seal
Map of Florida highlighting Lee County
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 26°35′N 81°55′W / 26.58°N 81.92°W / 26.58; -81.92
Country United States
State Florida
FoundedMay 13, 1887
Named forRobert E. Lee
SeatFort Myers
Largest cityCape Coral
Area
 • Total
1,212 sq mi (3,140 km2)
 • Land785 sq mi (2,030 km2)
 • Water428 sq mi (1,110 km2)  35.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
760,822[1]
 • Density969.2/sq mi (374.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts17th, 19th
Websitewww.leegov.com

Lee County is located in southwestern Florida, United States, on the Gulf Coast. As of the 2020 census, its population was 760,822. In 2022, the population was 822,453, making it the eighth-most populous county in the state.[2] The county seat is Fort Myers, with a population of 86,395 as of the 2020 census,[3] and the largest city is Cape Coral, with an estimated 2020 population of 194,016.

The county comprises the Cape Coral–Fort Myers Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which, along with the Naples-Marco Island (Collier County) MSA and the Clewiston (Hendry County, Glades County) Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA), is included in the Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples Combined Statistical Area (CSA).[4]

Lee County was established in 1887 from Monroe County.[5] Fort Myers is the county seat and a center of tourism in Southwest Florida. It is about 120 miles (190 km) south of Tampa at the meeting point of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caloosahatchee River.[6] Lee County is the home for spring training of the Boston Red Sox and the Minnesota Twins Major League Baseball teams.

History

[edit]

Protohistory and European contact (500–1799)

[edit]

The area that is now Lee County has several archaeological sites that show evidence of habitation by peoples belonging to the Caloosahatchee culture (500 to 1750 AD). By the time of European contact, the area was more specifically occupied by the Calusa.[7][8] After European contact, fishermen from Cuba and other Spanish colonies set up fishing camps, known as ranchos in Spanish, on the southern portion of the Gulf Coast of Florida. These ranchos extended from Charlotte Harbor south to San Carlos Bay and the mouth of the Caloosahatchee. Likely established in the latter part of the 1600s, they were precursors to the larger European settlements that would be established in the following centuries.[9] As the 18th century came to an end, the Calusa who had once inhabited the area were replaced with the Seminole. In particular, in 1799, an Indian agent noted the existence of a Seminole town on the "Cull-oo-saw-hat-che" or Caloosahatchee River.[10]

Fort established (1850s–1860s)

[edit]

After Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821, a number of settlers moved into Florida, causing conflict with the local Seminole Indians. Fort Myers was built in 1850 as a military fort to fend off Seminole Indians during the Seminole Wars. The fort was named after Col. Abraham C. Myers, who was stationed in Florida for seven years and was the son-in-law of the fort's establisher and commander. In 1858, after years of elusive battle, Chief Billy Bowlegs and his warriors were persuaded to surrender and move west,[11] and the fort was abandoned. Billy's Creek, which flows into the Caloosahatchee River, was named after a temporary camp where Billy Bowlegs and his men awaited ships to take them west. In 1863, the fort was reoccupied by federal troops during the Civil War. In 1865, in the Battle of Fort Myers, the fort was attacked by a small group of Confederates. The Union's garrison, led by Captain James Doyle, successfully held the fort and the Confederate forces retreated. After the war, the fort was again deserted.[12] The fort was later disassembled and some of its wood was used to build parts of downtown Fort Myers.

Settlement and early growth (1860s–1920s)

[edit]

During the Civil War, Fort Myers was occupied by federal troops with the intention of disrupting the Confederate cattle supply from Florida. In February 1865, it was the site of the Battle of Fort Myers.[13] The first settlers in Fort Myers arrived in 1866. In the 1870s, Tervio Padilla, a wealthy merchant from the Canary Islands, came by way of Key West to Cayo Costa and established trade with natives and "ranchos" that extended northward to Charlotte Harbor. His ships often made port at Cayo Costa at the entrance to the harbor. Enchanted by the tropical island, he eventually decided to settle there. Padilla prospered until the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, when his fleet was burned and scuttled. He then turned to another means of livelihood – fishing. When the government claimed his land, he was disinclined to set up another ranch, so moved with his wife further down the island and as before, simply homesteaded. The Padilla family is one of the first pioneer families of Lee County and many still reside within the county, mainly around the Pine Island area.

In 1882, the city experienced a significant influx of settlers. In 1885, when Fort Myers was incorporated,[14] its population of 349 residents made it the second-largest city only to Tampa on Florida's west coast south of Cedar Key, even larger than Clearwater and Sarasota, also growing cities at the time.[15][16] Lee County was formed in 1887 from Monroe County, with Fort Myers serving as the county seat.[5] It was named for Robert E. Lee, Confederate general in the American Civil War.[17] Fort Myers first became a nationally known winter resort with the opening of the Royal Palm Hotel in 1898, built by New York City department store magnate Hugh O'Neill.[18] Fort Myers was the frequent winter home of Thomas Edison, as well as Henry Ford.[6] In 1911, Fort Myers was incorporated as a city.[19] In 1923, Collier and Hendry Counties were created by splitting these areas from Lee County. Construction of the Tamiami Trail Bridge, built across the Caloosahatchee River in 1924, sparked the city's growth. After the bridge's construction, the city experienced its first real estate boom and many subdivisions sprouted around the city.[18] In 1927, a property purchased by the City of Fort Myers was turned into an airport, eventually called Page Field.

Modern growth (1940s–present)

[edit]

During World War II, Page Field served as an advanced fighter training base and home to the several bomber groups. Following the war, a small terminal was built in the mid-1950s as the airport transitioned to commercial use.[20] Another airfield was constructed in 1942 called Buckingham Army Airfield. The base was closed down in 1945, after which the barracks served as classrooms for Edison College until 1948.[21] Following the end of World War II, the Royal Palm Hotel was closed permanently, and in 1947, the hotel on the corner of First and Fowler was torn down.[18]

Lee County has been the host to several Major League Baseball teams for spring training over the past several decades.

The county received a boost in 1983 when Southwest Florida Regional Airport (now known as Southwest Florida International Airport) opened.[22]

Hurricanes

[edit]

On August 13, 2004, the county was struck by Hurricane Charley, a category 4 storm, particularly on the northwestern islands of Captiva, Gasparilla, and North Captiva. On September 10, 2017, Lee County was struck by Hurricane Irma as a category 2 storm. On September 28, 2022, Hurricane Ian made landfall on Lee County as a category 4 storm, causing major damage to Sanibel, Pine Island, and surrounding areas. Sanibel Causeway partially collapsed in the aftermath of Hurricane Ian.[23] 71 deaths occurred in Lee County as of October 4.[24]

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,212 square miles (3,140 km2), of which 428 square miles (1,110 km2) (35.3%) are covered by water.[25] Rivers and streams include the Caloosahatchee River, the Imperial River, the Estero River, Hendry Creek, and Orange River. Lee County is on the southwest coast of Florida. It is about 125 miles (201 km) south of Tampa, 115 miles (185 km) west of Fort Lauderdale via Interstate 75, and roughly 125 miles (201 km) west-northwest of Miami via U.S. Highway 41.

Adjacent counties

[edit]

National protected areas

[edit]

Islands

[edit]

Climate

[edit]

Lee County has a year-round warm, monsoon-influenced climate that is close to the boundary between tropical and subtropical climates (18 °C (64 °F) in the coldest month), thus is either classified as a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), which is the classification used by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,[26][a] or a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw).[27] Lee County has short, warm winters, and long, hot, humid summers, with most of the year's rainfall occurring from June to September. The temperature rarely rises to 100 °F (38 °C) or lowers to the freezing mark.[28] At 89, Lee County leads the nation in the number of days annually in which a thunderstorm is close enough for thunder to be heard.[29] The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 64.2 °F (17.9 °C) in January to 83.4 °F (28.6 °C) in August, with the annual mean being 75.1 °F (23.9 °C). Records range from 24 °F (−4 °C) on December 29, 1894 up to 103 °F (39 °C) on June 16–17, 1981.[28]

Climate data for Fort Myers, Florida (Page Field), 1981–2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 90
(32) 		92
(33) 		93
(34) 		96
(36) 		99
(37) 		103
(39) 		101
(38) 		100
(38) 		98
(37) 		95
(35) 		95
(35) 		90
(32) 		103
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 74.7
(23.7) 		77.2
(25.1) 		80.4
(26.9) 		84.6
(29.2) 		89.4
(31.9) 		91.5
(33.1) 		91.9
(33.3) 		91.8
(33.2) 		90.5
(32.5) 		86.7
(30.4) 		81.3
(27.4) 		76.6
(24.8) 		84.7
(29.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 53.7
(12.1) 		55.9
(13.3) 		59.4
(15.2) 		63.1
(17.3) 		68.7
(20.4) 		73.5
(23.1) 		74.5
(23.6) 		74.9
(23.8) 		74.3
(23.5) 		69.1
(20.6) 		62.0
(16.7) 		56.4
(13.6) 		65.5
(18.6)
Record low °F (°C) 27
(−3) 		27
(−3) 		33
(1) 		39
(4) 		50
(10) 		58
(14) 		66
(19) 		65
(18) 		63
(17) 		45
(7) 		34
(1) 		24
(−4) 		24
(−4)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 1.89
(48) 		2.13
(54) 		2.84
(72) 		2.02
(51) 		2.72
(69) 		10.28
(261) 		9.14
(232) 		10.21
(259) 		8.55
(217) 		2.67
(68) 		1.92
(49) 		1.69
(43) 		56.06
(1,424)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.5 5.2 6.2 4.2 6.8 16.0 17.6 17.9 15.4 6.8 4.4 4.5 110.5
Source: NOAA (extremes 1892–present)[28]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18901,414[30]—
19003,071[30][31]117.2%
19106,294[30][31]104.9%
19209,540[30][31]51.6%
193014,990[30][31]57.1%
194017,488[30][31]16.7%
195023,404[30][31]33.8%
196054,539[30][31]133.0%
1970105,216[31]92.9%
1980205,266[31]95.1%
1990335,113[31][32]63.3%
2000440,888[32]31.6%
2010618,754[33]40.3%
2020760,822[34][1]23.0%
2023 (est.)834,573[35]9.7%

2020 Census

[edit]
Lee County racial composition as of 2020
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[b]
Race Pop 2010[37] Pop 2020[38] % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 439,048 490,476 70.96% 64.47%
Black or African American (NH) 47,751 55,958 7.72% 7.35%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 1,292 1,228 0.21% 0.16%
Asian (NH) 8,252 12,789 1.33% 1.68%
Pacific Islander (NH) 197 244 0.03% 0.03%
Some other race (NH) 1,581 3,974 0.26% 0.52%
Mixed/multiracial (NH) 7,325 22,992 1.18% 3.02%
Hispanic or Latino 113,308 173,161 18.31% 22.76%
Total 618,754 760,822

As of the 2020 United States census, 760,822 people, 288,916 households, and 187,877 families resided in the county. About 4.6% of that population was under 5 years old, 17.3% was under 18, and 29.2% was 65 or older; 51.0% was female; 89.3% was 25 years or older were high-school graduates and 28.5% of those 25 years or older had a bachelor's degree or higher.

The median household income was $59,608 with a per capita income of $34,818. About 10.5% of population below the poverty threshold. The median value of owner-occupied housing units between 2016 and 2020 was $235,300 and the median gross rent was $1,225. Around 94.2% of the households had a computer and 87.2% of households had a broadband internet subscription.

Languages

[edit]

As of 2010, 78.99% of residents spoke English as their first language, and 15.19% spoke Spanish, 1.28% French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole,) 0.88% German, 0.59% Portuguese, and 0.55% spoke French as their main language.[39] In total, 21.01% of the population spoke languages other than English as their primary language.[39]

Economy

[edit]

Lee County's stronger economic sectors include construction, retail, leisure, and hospitality.[40] Hertz moved its headquarters from New Jersey to Estero in 2016, the first major corporation to relocate to Lee County.[41] The largest employers in Lee County as of 2019 are:[42][43]

Rank Employer Employees
1 Lee Health 13,595
2 Lee County School District 12,936
3 Lee County government 9,038
4 Publix Supermarkets 4,624
5 Florida Gulf Coast University 3,430
6 Walmart 3,067
7 City of Cape Coral 2,253
8 Hope Hospice 1,630
9 McDonald's 1,482
10 Florida SouthWestern State College 1,441

Law enforcement and crime

[edit]
Lee County Sheriff's Office
AbbreviationLCSO
Motto"Proud To Serve"
Agency overview
Formed1887
Employees1700
Annual budget$241,322,563 (2022)
Jurisdictional structure
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersFort Myers, Florida
Agency executive
Facilities
Aircraft5
Website
www.sheriffleefl.org

The Lee County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency for Lee County, Florida headquartered in Fort Myers, Florida.

Lee County Sheriff's Office patrol car

The Lee County Sheriff's Office responds to all calls for service within unincorporated Lee County and employs civilian dispatchers who provide dispatch for LCSO Deputies and Florida Southwestern State College Police. The Cape Coral Police Department, Fort Myers Police Department, Sanibel Police Department and Lee County Port Authority Police maintain their own police dispatch centers.

The Lee County Sheriff's Office is also responsible for corrections, court operations, and civil proceedings. There are multiple specialized units within the agency including Aviation, K9, SOU, Fugitive Warrants, Marine, Electronic Surveillance, and Tactical Narcotics Teams.

Lee County Sheriff's Office Airbus H125

Education

[edit]
Main article: School District of Lee County (Florida)
FGCU's Academic Core

Colleges in Lee County include Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU), Barry University, Nova Southeastern University, Florida SouthWestern State College, Cape Coral Technical College, Fort Myers Technical College,[44] Hodges University, Keiser University, Southern Technical College, and Rasmussen College.

FGCU is a public university located just south of the Southwest Florida International Airport in South Fort Myers. The university belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida. FGCU competes in the ASUN Conference in NCAA Division I sports. The school is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award associate's, 51 different types of bachelor's, 29 different master's, and six types of doctoral degrees.[45]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

The parks are maintained by the county's Parks & Recreation Department. The department also maintains spring training facilities for the Boston Red Sox and Minnesota Twins.[46]

Beaches

[edit]

Some of the main tourist attractions in Southwest Florida are its beaches. Lee County is home to ten beach parks and an additional seven beach accesses, maintained by Lee County Parks & Recreation.[47]

Popular beaches include Fort Myers Beach,[48] Sanibel and Captiva Island,[49] Bonita Beach, Bunchee Beach,[50] and Lovers Key.[51]

Libraries

[edit]
Main article: Lee County Library System (Florida)

The Lee County Library System has 13 branches.[52] The towns of Fort Myers Beach and Sanibel Island, though located in Lee County, maintain their own independent public library entities.[53]

The Lee County Library System currently provides more than 294,000 county residents with over 1.5 million items and materials available for use or patron circulation, as well as an online library materials catalog, free wi-fi, public computer access, and scanning and printing capabilities.[54]

Politics

[edit]

Unlike most urban counties, Lee County is a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. It was one of the first areas of Florida to break away from a Solid South voting pattern. The last Democratic presidential candidate to win the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. Since then, Adlai Stevenson II, Lyndon Johnson, Jimmy Carter and Barack Obama have been the only Democrats to manage 40 percent of the vote.

Lee County is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Byron Donalds of the 19th district and by Greg Steube of the 17th district. Most of the county is in the 19th, while the far eastern portion is in the 17th.

United States presidential election results for Lee County, Florida[55]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 250,661 63.60% 139,240 35.33% 4,204 1.07%
2020 233,247 59.09% 157,695 39.95% 3,816 0.97%
2016 191,551 58.12% 124,908 37.90% 13,095 3.97%
2012 154,163 57.83% 110,157 41.32% 2,278 0.85%
2008 147,608 54.67% 119,701 44.34% 2,668 0.99%
2004 144,176 59.91% 93,860 39.00% 2,631 1.09%
2000 106,151 57.57% 73,571 39.90% 4,678 2.54%
1996 80,898 48.75% 65,699 39.59% 19,354 11.66%
1992 73,436 44.24% 53,660 32.32% 38,906 23.44%
1988 87,303 67.71% 40,725 31.59% 908 0.70%
1984 85,024 73.89% 30,022 26.09% 30 0.03%
1980 61,033 64.51% 28,125 29.73% 5,455 5.77%
1976 38,038 54.50% 30,567 43.80% 1,184 1.70%
1972 36,738 79.46% 9,404 20.34% 93 0.20%
1968 14,376 46.23% 7,978 25.66% 8,741 28.11%
1964 12,886 55.81% 10,204 44.19% 0 0.00%
1960 10,357 65.34% 5,494 34.66% 0 0.00%
1956 7,565 62.60% 4,520 37.40% 0 0.00%
1952 5,528 59.09% 3,828 40.91% 0 0.00%
1948 2,276 39.26% 1,883 32.48% 1,638 28.26%
1944 1,865 35.74% 3,353 64.26% 0 0.00%
1940 1,622 31.48% 3,531 68.52% 0 0.00%
1936 1,137 30.85% 2,549 69.15% 0 0.00%
1932 973 27.56% 2,557 72.44% 0 0.00%
1928 2,058 63.17% 1,154 35.42% 46 1.41%
1924 552 34.03% 845 52.10% 225 13.87%
1920 626 36.95% 938 55.37% 130 7.67%
1916 167 14.75% 751 66.34% 214 18.90%
1912 38 5.32% 432 60.50% 244 34.17%
1908 72 13.51% 266 49.91% 195 36.59%
1904 84 17.04% 266 53.96% 143 29.01%
1900 39 11.40% 278 81.29% 25 7.31%
1896 74 23.72% 222 71.15% 16 5.13%
1892 0 0.00% 153 96.23% 6 3.77%

Voter demographics

[edit]

As of May 31, 2024.[56]

Voter registration and party membership
Party Number of voters Percentage
Republican 222,828 47.4%
No party affiliation 127,524 27.1%
Democratic 107,327 22.8%
Minor parties 12,432 2.6%
Total 470,111 100.0%

Transportation

[edit]

Airports

[edit]
  • Southwest Florida International Airport (IATA airport code - RSW), in South Fort Myers, serves over 8.37 million passengers annually.[22] Currently, the airport offers international non-stop flights to Cancun, Mexico; Frankfurt, Germany; Nassau, Bahamas; and Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto in Canada. In addition, nine airlines operate flights to 29 domestic nonstop destinations. On September 9, 2005, the airport opened a new terminal.
  • Page Field (IATA airport code - FMY), also in South Fort Myers, just south of the incorporated limits of the City of Fort Myers, is the county's general aviation airport. Prior to the opening of Southwest Florida Regional Airport in 1983 (now Southwest Florida International Airport), Page Field was the county's commercial airport.

Seaports and marine transport

[edit]

A small port operation continues in Boca Grande, being used as a way-point for oil distribution. However, Port Boca Grande has been in decline for many years as the shipping industry has moved north, especially to the Port of Tampa.

In addition, a private enterprise operates a high-speed, passenger-only ferry service between Fort Myers Beach from San Carlos Island and Key West. Another ferry service is offered from Fort Myers to Key West.

Major highways

[edit]
Interstate 75 The county's only fully controlled-access freeway, and has 10 interchanges within Lee County, linking the area to Naples, Fort Lauderdale, and Miami to the south and east; and Sarasota and Tampa to the north. The freeway is at least six lanes throughout Lee County and is up to eight lanes in some areas.
U.S. Route 41
Tamiami Trail
Cleveland Avenue 		US 41 runs the length of Lee County, and is the county's main north–south arterial highway. It is a major commercial corridor, running as an elevated highway through the center of downtown Fort Myers, continuing south as a multilane, divided-surface highway through the communities of South Fort Myers, San Carlos Park, Estero, and Bonita Springs. From north-to-south, the highway's name starts as "North Tamiami Trail", changes to "Cleveland Avenue" from the Caloosahatchee River to State Road 884 (Colonial Boulevard) in the City of Fort Myers; then it is called "South Cleveland Avenue" from Colonial Boulevard to County Road 876 (Daniels Parkway), and then changes to South Tamiami Trail until the border with Collier County.
State Road 80
Palm Beach Boulevard 		SR 80's western terminus is in downtown Fort Myers. The multilane highway runs east-northeast along the southern banks of the Caloosahatchee River as "Palm Beach Boulevard" within the county, traversing the state of Florida to connect the area with LaBelle, Clewiston, and West Palm Beach.
State Road 82
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard
Immokalee Road 		SR 82's western terminus is in downtown Fort Myers. The highway is called "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard" within the incorporated limits of the City of Fort Myers, becoming "Immokalee Road" as it passes through Lehigh Acres and connects the area to Immokalee.
State Road 884
Veterans Memorial Parkway
Colonial Boulevard
Lee Boulevard 		SR 884 is Lee County's main east–west arterial highway. Its western terminus is in the incorporated limits of the City of Cape Coral and the eastern terminus is in Lehigh Acres. Within Cape Coral, the highway is named "Veterans' Memorial Parkway", and is a multilane, controlled-access highway. Within Fort Myers, it is named "Colonial Boulevard". The road crosses the Caloosahatchee River as an elevated highway across a toll bridge, interchanging with U.S. Highway 41 and Interstate 75, then becomes a multilane, divided-surface highway through Lehigh Acres. After it intersects with State Road 82, it is called "Lee Boulevard".

Major road bridges

[edit]
  • Caloosahatchee Bridge (U.S. Highway 41): 4-travel-lane single-span bridge connects North Fort Myers with Fort Myers, over the Caloosahatchee River.
  • Cape Coral Bridge (College Parkway/Cape Coral Parkway): 4-travel-lane single-span bridge (two eastbound, two westbound) connect Cape Coral with Cypress Lake, over the Caloosahatchee River.
  • Edison Bridge (State Road 739): Two 3-travel-lane spans (one northbound, one southbound) connect North Fort Myers with Fort Myers, over the Caloosahatchee River.
  • Interstate 75: Two 4-travel-lane spans (one northbound, one southbound) between the State Road 78 ("Bayshore Road") and State Road 80 ("Palm Beach Boulevard") interchanges, over the Caloosahatchee River.
  • Matanzas Pass Bridge (State Road 865): 3-travel-lane single-span bridge crosses Hurricane Bay and Matanzas Pass within the incorporated limits of the Town of Fort Myers Beach, connecting the mainland to the barrier islands.
  • Midpoint Memorial Bridge (County Road 884): 4-lane single-span bridge that connects Cape Coral with Fort Myers, over the Caloosahatchee River.
  • Pine Island Causeway (County Road 78): a small single-leaf drawbridge connecting Cape Coral to Matlacha and Pine Island
  • Sanibel Causeway: series of three 2-travel-lane single-span bridges and two 3-travel-lane island causeways crossing the mouth of the Caloosahatchee River at the Gulf of Mexico. The causeway connects Punta Rassa with Sanibel.
  • Wilson Pigott Bridge (State Road 31): 2-travel-lane single-span drawbridge between State Road 78 ("Bayshore Road") and State Road 80, over the Caloosahatchee River.

Mass transportation

[edit]

Fixed-route bus service is provided by the Lee County Transit Department, operated as "LeeTran". Several routes extend outward from the Downtown Intermodal Transfer Center; in addition, suburb-to-suburb routes are operated, as well as park-and-ride service to and from both Fort Myers Beach and Southwest Florida International Airport.

The Downtown Intermodal Transfer Center in Fort Myers also serves as an intermediate stop on Greyhound Lines bus service.

Media

[edit]

Newspapers

[edit]

Newspapers include The News-Press and Florida Weekly.

Radio

[edit]

Arbitron standard radio market: Ft Myers-Naples-Marco Island.[57] With an Arbitron-assigned 783,100 listening area population, the metropolitan area ranks 62/299 for the fall of 2006. The metropolitan area is home to 32 radio stations.

Television

[edit]

Nielsen Media Research designated market area: Ft. Myers-Naples[58]

Number of TV homes: 479,130

2006–2007 U.S. rank: 64/210

Sports

[edit]
Club Sport League Tier Venue (capacity)
Florida Everblades Ice hockey ECHL Mid-level Hertz Arena, Estero (7,181)
Fort Myers Mighty Mussels Baseball Florida State League Class A Hammond Stadium, S. Fort Myers (7,500)
Boston Red Sox Baseball Major League Baseball Spring training JetBlue Park at Fenway South, Fort Myers (11,000)
Minnesota Twins Baseball Major League Baseball Spring training Hammond Stadium, S. Fort Myers (7,500)
Florida Gulf Coast Eagles Basketball ASUN Conference Division I (NCAA) Alico Arena, Fort Myers (4,500)

Fort Myers is home to Florida Gulf Coast University. Its teams, the Florida Gulf Coast Eagles, play in NCAA Division I in the ASUN Conference. The Eagles' men's basketball team had an average attendance of 2,291 in 2013.[59]

MLB spring training

[edit]
Red Sox logo on the fence outside the City of Palms Park

The Boston Red Sox hold their annual spring training at JetBlue Park at Fenway South in the Fort Myers area. A cross-town rivalry has developed with the Minnesota Twins, which conduct their spring training at Hammond Stadium in south Lee County, which has a capacity of 7,500 and opened in 1991.

The Red Sox' lease with Fort Myers ran through 2019, but the Red Sox were considering exercising the early out in their contract that would have allowed them to leave following the 2009 spring season. On October 28, 2008, the Lee County commission voted 3–1 to approve an agreement with the Boston Red Sox to build a new spring-training facility for the team in south Lee County. That stadium, named JetBlue Park at Fenway South, is located off Daniels Parkway near Southwest Florida International Airport. The stadium opened in time for the 2012 season.

City of Palms Park had been built in 1992 for the Red Sox' spring training. Former Red Sox left fielder Mike Greenwell is from Fort Myers, and was instrumental in bringing his team to the city for spring training.[60] The deal for JetBlue Park left City of Palms Park without a tenant. County officials have discussed the possibility of securing another team for City of Palms. Terry Park Ballfield (also known as the Park T. Pigott Memorial Stadium) in East Fort Myers is also not currently in use by a Major League Baseball team, though it is the former home of the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Kansas City Royals.

Communities

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Cities

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Town

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Village

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Municipal district

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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CDP'S and Unincorporated Communities

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The NOAA document used classifies locations as warm as Newport News, Virginia, as "continental", but areas with drastically more extreme climates, such as Wichita, Kansas, as "subtropical".
  2. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[36]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Quickfacts Lee County". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lee County, Florida". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  3. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  4. ^ "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Guidance on the Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). Executive Office of the President. July 21, 2023. pp. 47, 129. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  5. ^ a b Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 32.
  6. ^ a b Jane Colihan Archived June 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine "Spring Break", American Heritage, February/March 2006
  7. ^ Marquardt, William (July 2010). "Shell Mounds in the Southeast: Middens, Monuments, Temple Mounds, Rings, or Works?". American Antiquity. 75 (3): 559. doi:10.7183/0002-7316.75.3.551. JSTOR 25766215. S2CID 162295725. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  8. ^ Brown, Robin (1994). Florida's First People. Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 159. ISBN 9781561640324.
  9. ^ Hammond, E.A. (April 1973). "The Spanish Fisheries of Charlotte Harbor". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 51 (4). Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  10. ^ Brown, Canter Jr. (1991). Florida's Peace River frontier. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida Press. p. 6. ISBN 0813010373.
  11. ^ Covington, James W. 1993. The Seminoles of Florida. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1196-5.
  12. ^ "02, February in Florida History". Florida Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 14, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
  13. ^ Taylor, Paul (2001). Discovering the Civil War in Florida : a reader and guide (1st ed.). Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press. ISBN 9781561642342.
  14. ^ Grismer, K.H. (1984). Story of Fort Myers: The History of the Land of the Caloosahatchee and Southwest Florida (reprint ed.). Island Pr. p. 132
  15. ^ The History of Fort Myers, www.fortmyers.org.
  16. ^ "Downtown | Fort Myers, FL - Official Website".
  17. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 184.
  18. ^ a b c "Remembering the first tourist attraction in Fort Myers", News-Press, February 13, 2016.
  19. ^ Grismer, p. 205
  20. ^ Southwest Florida Historical Society. "The Page Story". Lee County Port Authority. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  21. ^ "History of the Buckingham Airfield". Lee County Mosquito Control District. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  22. ^ a b "SOUTHWEST FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (RSW) TOTAL PASSENGERS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2016.
  23. ^ Andone, Paul P. Murphy,Rebekah Riess,Dakin (September 29, 2022). "Sanibel and Captiva islands cut off from Florida mainland after Ian's 'biblical' storm surge washes away three parts of Sanibel Causeway". CNN. Retrieved September 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Seaver, Matthew (March 23, 2023). "Remembering the people taken by Hurricane Ian". Wink News. McBride Family. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  25. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  26. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "Köppen Climate Classification Map". Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska, Department of Climate Science. Archived from the original on March 25, 2009. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  28. ^ a b c "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  29. ^ "Weather Variety – Annual Days With Thunderstorms". Weatherpages.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  32. ^ a b "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  33. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 14, 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  34. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2022". County Population Totals: 2020-2022. U.S. Census Bureau. March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  35. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  36. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  37. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  38. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  39. ^ a b "Modern Language Association Data Center Results of Lee County, Florida". Modern Language Association. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  40. ^ "Employers hire as Lee County booms", News Press, Casey Logan, December 22, 2016.
  41. ^ "SW Florida's economic future involves strong growth, some friction", News Press, May 9, 2015.
  42. ^ "Top 10 employers in Lee County mostly government", News Press, Wendy Fullerton Powell, August 30, 2016.
  43. ^ "Top 100 Employers". Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  44. ^ Logan, Casey (June 8, 2015). "Fort Myers, Cape Coral technical institutes now colleges". News-Press. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  45. ^ "Commission on Colleges". Sacscoc.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  46. ^ "About Us". Lee County Southwest Florida. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  47. ^ "Beaches". Lee County Southwest Florida. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  48. ^ Fort Myers Beach
  49. ^ Sanibel and Captiva Island
  50. ^ Bunchee Beach
  51. ^ "Real Estate Articles and News - Fort Myers, Naples, SWFL". Troy Robillard. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  52. ^ "Lee County Library System (Florida)". www.leegov.com. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  53. ^ http://www.fmb.lib.fl.us/ Archived December 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine http://sanlib.org/
  54. ^ Lee County Library System. About the Library. Web. Retrieved from: https://www.leegov.com/library/about
  55. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  56. ^ "Sarasota County, FL: Supervisor of Elections". Sarasota County, FL: Supervisor of Elections. SOE Software Corporation. April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  57. ^ "Market Ranks". Arbitron.com. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  58. ^ Retrieved from "Nielsen Nederland". Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2015..
  59. ^ 2013 NCAA MEN’S BASKETBALL ATTENDANCE. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  60. ^ Kambic, Randy (July 21, 2018). "MLB family's legacy continues in Cape Coral". Fort Myers News-Press. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
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