Foreign relations of Georgia
Georgia portal |
Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]
Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence;[2] however, Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:
# | Country | Date[5] |
---|---|---|
1 | New Zealand | 11 March 1992 |
2 | United States | 24 March 1992 |
3 | Austria | 25 March 1992 |
4 | Germany | 13 April 1992 |
5 | Cuba | 18 April 1992 |
6 | Greece | 20 April 1992 |
7 | Netherlands | 22 April 1992 |
— | State of Palestine | 25 April 1992[6] |
8 | United Kingdom | 27 April 1992 |
9 | Poland | 28 April 1992 |
10 | Egypt | 11 May 1992 |
11 | Italy | 11 May 1992 |
12 | Mongolia | 12 May 1992 |
13 | Hungary | 14 May 1992 |
14 | Iran | 15 May 1992 |
15 | Turkey | 21 May 1992 |
— | Holy See | 23 May 1992 |
16 | Portugal | 23 May 1992 |
17 | Israel | 1 June 1992 |
18 | Belgium | 5 June 1992 |
19 | Bulgaria | 5 June 1992 |
20 | Norway | 5 June 1992 |
21 | Chile | 8 June 1992 |
22 | Mexico | 8 June 1992 |
23 | China | 9 June 1992 |
24 | Liechtenstein | 10 June 1992 |
25 | Switzerland | 10 June 1992 |
26 | Armenia | 17 June 1992 |
27 | Estonia | 17 June 1992 |
28 | Moldova | 25 June 1992 |
29 | Romania | 25 June 1992 |
30 | Vietnam | 30 June 1992 |
31 | Denmark | 1 July 1992 |
— | Russia (suspended) | 1 July 1992[7] |
32 | Finland | 8 July 1992 |
33 | Cyprus | 9 July 1992 |
34 | Spain | 9 July 1992 |
35 | Kyrgyzstan | 10 July 1992 |
36 | Australia | 16 July 1992 |
37 | Turkmenistan | 16 July 1992 |
38 | Thailand | 21 July 1992 |
39 | Ukraine | 22 July 1992 |
40 | Canada | 23 July 1992 |
41 | Kazakhstan | 24 July 1992 |
42 | Zimbabwe | 24 July 1992 |
43 | Morocco | 30 July 1992 |
44 | Japan | 3 August 1992 |
45 | France | 21 August 1992 |
46 | Bangladesh | 27 August 1992 |
47 | Kuwait | 3 September 1992 |
48 | Sweden | 19 September 1992 |
49 | Iceland | 21 September 1992 |
50 | Philippines | 21 September 1992 |
51 | India | 28 September 1992 |
52 | United Arab Emirates | 20 October 1992 |
53 | Argentina | 2 November 1992 |
54 | Azerbaijan | 8 November 1992 |
55 | Ghana | 4 December 1992 |
56 | South Korea | 14 December 1992 |
57 | Czech Republic | 1 January 1993 |
58 | Slovakia | 1 January 1993 |
59 | Indonesia | 25 January 1993 |
60 | Slovenia | 28 January 1993 |
61 | Croatia | 1 February 1993 |
62 | Malta | 1 February 1993 |
63 | Monaco | 1 February 1993 |
64 | Singapore | 26 February 1993 |
65 | Sudan | 10 March 1993 |
66 | Latvia | 11 March 1993 |
67 | Qatar | 16 March 1993 |
68 | Burundi | 21 March 1993 |
69 | Lebanon | 1 April 1993 |
70 | South Africa | 23 April 1993 |
71 | Brazil | 28 April 1993 |
72 | Malaysia | 7 May 1993[8] |
73 | Bahrain | 10 May 1993 |
— | Syria (broken) | 18 May 1993[9] |
74 | Algeria | 27 May 1993 |
75 | Ethiopia | 29 June 1993 |
76 | Albania | 8 July 1993 |
77 | Zambia | 14 October 1993 |
78 | Belarus | 6 January 1994 |
79 | Jordan | 6 April 1994 |
80 | Libya | 10 May 1994 |
81 | Uruguay | 11 May 1994[10] |
82 | Pakistan | 12 May 1994 |
83 | Saudi Arabia | 27 May 1994 |
84 | Afghanistan | 12 July 1994 |
85 | Tajikistan | 4 August 1994 |
86 | Uzbekistan | 19 August 1994 |
— | Nicaragua (suspended) | 14 September 1994[11] |
87 | Lithuania | 16 September 1994 |
88 | Luxembourg | 17 October 1994 |
89 | North Korea | 3 November 1994 |
90 | Cambodia | 17 November 1994 |
91 | Serbia | 26 June 1995 |
92 | Yemen | 5 September 1995 |
93 | Ivory Coast | 21 December 1995 |
94 | Tunisia | 7 March 1996 |
95 | Jamaica | 31 July 1996 |
96 | Ireland | 12 September 1996 |
97 | Mozambique | 13 September 1996 |
98 | San Marino | 19 November 1996 |
99 | Angola | 10 March 1997 |
100 | Sierra Leone | 7 April 1997 |
101 | Colombia | 6 June 1997 |
102 | Ecuador | 28 January 1998 |
103 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16 March 1998 |
104 | Costa Rica | 5 May 1998 |
105 | Sri Lanka | 16 June 1998 |
— | Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 24 July 1998 |
106 | Guinea | 31 July 1998 |
107 | Laos | 6 November 1998 |
108 | Panama | 18 November 1998 |
109 | Bolivia | 20 November 1998 |
110 | El Salvador | 17 May 1999 |
111 | Myanmar | 16 August 1999 |
112 | Nigeria | June 2000 |
113 | Djibouti | 22 November 2000 |
114 | Nepal | 22 September 2005[12] |
115 | Andorra | 5 April 2006 |
116 | Oman | 1 January 2007 |
117 | Madagascar | 24 May 2007 |
118 | Iraq | 18 September 2007 |
119 | Montenegro | 29 October 2007 |
120 | Peru | 14 January 2010 |
121 | Botswana | 15 January 2010 |
122 | Cape Verde | 22 January 2010 |
123 | Dominican Republic | 22 January 2010 |
124 | Marshall Islands | 18 February 2010 |
125 | Saint Lucia | 25 February 2010 |
126 | Brunei | 1 March 2010 |
127 | Liberia | 4 March 2010[12] |
128 | Paraguay | 9 March 2010 |
129 | Maldives | 11 March 2010 |
130 | Samoa | 12 March 2010 |
131 | Comoros | 26 March 2010 |
132 | Fiji | 29 March 2010 |
133 | Antigua and Barbuda | 7 April 2010 |
134 | Gambia | 21 April 2010 |
135 | Guatemala | 27 April 2010 |
136 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 22 June 2010 |
137 | Equatorial Guinea | 23 June 2010 |
138 | Kenya | 2 July 2010 |
139 | Senegal | 19 August 2010 |
140 | Uganda | 9 December 2010 |
141 | Dominica | 15 December 2010 |
142 | Central African Republic | 20 December 2010[12] |
143 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 14 January 2011 |
144 | Somalia | 26 January 2011 |
145 | Tuvalu | 4 February 2011[12] |
146 | Mauritius | 3 March 2011 |
147 | Republic of the Congo | 3 March 2011 |
148 | Guinea-Bissau | 9 March 2011 |
149 | Honduras | 9 March 2011 |
150 | Solomon Islands | 11 March 2011 |
151 | Rwanda | 23 March 2011 |
152 | Trinidad and Tobago | 8 April 2011 |
153 | Bahamas | 13 May 2011 |
154 | Suriname | 27 May 2011 |
155 | Mauritania | 16 June 2011 |
156 | Federated States of Micronesia | 12 August 2011 |
157 | Gabon | 19 September 2011 |
158 | Malawi | 19 September 2011 |
159 | Palau | 17 October 2011[13] |
160 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 26 October 2011 |
161 | Grenada | 23 November 2011 |
162 | Haiti | 16 December 2011 |
163 | East Timor | 22 December 2011[12] |
164 | Tanzania | Before 2012[14] |
165 | Eritrea | 24 February 2012 |
166 | Guyana | 23 April 2012 |
167 | Niger | 30 May 2012[12] |
168 | Mali | 31 May 2012[12] |
169 | South Sudan | 15 June 2012 |
170 | Kiribati | 28 September 2012 |
171 | Burkina Faso | 2 October 2012[12] |
172 | Seychelles | 15 March 2013 |
173 | Vanuatu | 12 July 2013 |
174 | Lesotho | 23 September 2013 |
175 | Cameroon | 26 September 2013 |
176 | Togo | 27 May 2014 |
177 | Chad | 19 June 2014 |
178 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 12 September 2014[15] |
179 | Benin | 25 September 2014[12] |
180 | Tonga | 18 February 2015[12] |
181 | Namibia | 5 November 2015[12] |
182 | Eswatini | 20 May 2016[12] |
183 | Papua New Guinea | 4 October 2016[16] |
184 | Belize | 1 October 2017 |
185 | Barbados | 8 March 2018[12] |
186 | North Macedonia | 15 March 2019[12] |
Relations by country
[edit]Multilateral
[edit]Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
European Union | See Georgia–European Union relations and Accession of Georgia to the European Union | |
NATO | See Georgia–NATO relations |
Africa
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Algeria | 27 May 1993 | See Algeria–Georgia relations |
Egypt | 11 May 1992[17] | See Egypt–Georgia relations
|
South Africa | 23 April 1994 | See Georgia–South Africa relations
|
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Brazil | April 1993 | See Brazil–Georgia relations
|
Canada | 23 July 1992 | See Canada–Georgia relations
|
Mexico | 8 June 1992[19] | See Georgia–Mexico relations
|
Nicaragua[note 1] | 14 September 1994[11] — 28 November 2008[22] | See Georgia–Nicaragua relations
Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994[11] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[22] |
United States | 23 April 1992[23] | See Georgia–United States relations
On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[24] |
Asia
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Armenia | 17 July 1992[25] | See Armenia–Georgia relations
|
Azerbaijan | 18 November 1992[27] | See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations
|
China | 9 June 1992[28] | See China–Georgia relations
|
East Timor | 22 December 2011 |
Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[30] |
Hong Kong | See Georgia–Hong Kong relations | |
India | 28 September 1992[31] | See Georgia–India relations |
Iran | 15 May 1992[33] | See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations
|
Iraq | 18 September 2007 | See Georgia–Iraq relations |
Israel | 1 June 1992[34] | See Georgia–Israel relations
|
Japan | 3 August 1992[35] | See Georgia–Japan relations
Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan |
Kazakhstan | 24 July 1992[36] | See Georgia–Kazakhstan relations
|
Kuwait |
| |
Kyrgyzstan | 10 July 1992 | See Georgia–Kyrgyzstan relations
|
Malaysia | 7 May 1993[39] | See Georgia–Malaysia relations
|
Myanmar | 16 August 1999 | See Georgia–Myanmar relations |
Saudi Arabia | See Georgia–Saudi Arabia relations
| |
South Korea | 14 December 1992[40] | See Georgia–South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.[41]
|
Syria | 18 May 1993[45] — 5 June 2018[46] | See Georgia–Syria relations
Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. |
Taiwan | none | Republic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan.[47] |
Tajikistan | 4 August 1994 | See Georgia–Tajikistan relations
|
Turkey | 21 May 1992[49] | See Georgia–Turkey relations
|
United Arab Emirates | 20 October 1992 | See Georgia–United Arab Emirates relations
|
Europe
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | 8 July 1993[52] | See Albania–Georgia relations |
Austria | 18 January 1993[53] | See Austria–Georgia relations
|
Belarus | 14 July 1992 | See Belarus–Georgia relations
|
Bulgaria | 5 June 1992[54] | See Bulgaria–Georgia relations
|
Croatia | See Croatia–Georgia relations
| |
Cyprus | 9 July 1993[57] | See Cyprus–Georgia relations
|
Denmark | 1 July 1992[58] | See Denmark–Georgia relations
|
Estonia | See Estonia–Georgia relations | |
Finland | See Finland–Georgia relations | |
France | 21 August 1992[59] | See France–Georgia relations
|
Germany | 13 April 1992[60] | See Georgia–Germany relations
|
Greece | 20 April 1992 | See Georgia–Greece relations
|
Hungary | 14 May 1992[63] | See Georgia–Hungary relations
|
Iceland | 21 September 1992 | See Georgia–Iceland relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992. |
Italy | 11 May 1992[65] | See Georgia–Italy relations
|
Latvia | 11 March 1993[66] | See Georgia–Latvia relations
|
Liechtenstein | 10 June 1992 | See Georgia–Liechtenstein relations |
Lithuania | 16 September 1994[68] | See Georgia–Lithuania relations
|
Luxembourg | 23 June 1992 | See Georgia–Luxembourg relations |
Malta | 1 February 1993[71] | See Georgia–Malta relations |
Moldova | 25 June 1992[72] | See Georgia–Moldova relations
|
Monaco | 2 March 2009 | See Georgia–Monaco relations |
Montenegro | 29 October 2007 | See Georgia–Montenegro relations |
Netherlands | 22 April 1992[73][74] | See Georgia–Netherlands relations
|
Norway | 5 June 1992 | See Georgia–Norway relations |
Poland | 28 April 1992[76] | See Georgia–Poland relations
|
Portugal | See Georgia–Portugal relations
| |
Romania | 25 June 1992[77] | See Georgia–Romania relations
|
Russia[note 1] | 1 July 1992—2 September 2008[78] | See Georgia–Russia relations
On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[79] |
Serbia | 26 June 1995[80] | See Georgia–Serbia relations
|
Slovenia | 13 January 1993 | See Georgia–Slovenia relations |
Spain | 9 July 1992 | See Georgia–Spain relations
|
Sweden | 19 September 1992[82] | See Georgia–Sweden relations
|
Switzerland | 10 June 1992[83] | See Georgia–Switzerland relations
|
Ukraine | 22 July 1992[85] | See Georgia–Ukraine relations
Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages. |
United Kingdom | 27 April 1992[86] | See Georgia–United Kingdom relations
Georgia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 27 April 1992.
Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have and an Investment Agreement,[89] and a Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.[90] |
Vatican City | 5 May 1992 | See Georgia–Holy See relations
|
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australia | 16 July 1992[91] | See Australia–Georgia relations
|
Fiji | 29 March 2010[92] | See Fiji–Georgia relations |
Kiribati | 28 September 2012[96] | While their ties have been limited, Kiribati's President Anote Tong met with Georgian Foreign Affairs Minister Maia Panjikidze in September 2013 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.[97]
Kiribati has been a steadfast supporter of Georgia's territorial integrity since then, despite Russia's attempts to lobby Pacific states like Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu to recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In 2018, Kiribati was one of the nations to vote in favor of the Georgia-sponsored UN resolutions calling for the return of internally displaced persons from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[98] Georgia is represented in Kiribati via its embassy in Canberra, Australia.[99] |
Tuvalu | 4 February 2011[100]—16 February 2012[101] 31 March 2014[102] |
On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states.[101] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.[102][103] |
Overview
[edit]Georgia has established relations with 185 countries and the Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][79] Nicaragua[note 1][22] and Syria.[note 1][46]
Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:
- Venezuela,[note 1] Nauru[note 1]
- Bhutan, Cook Islands, Niue
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[note 1] and the rest of states with limited recognition.
See also
[edit]- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions in Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions of Georgia
- Accession of Georgia to the European Union
- Georgia–European Union relations
- Georgia–NATO relations
- EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Georgia Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
[edit]- NATO and the South Caucasus. Analyses, Chronicles, Opinion Polls in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 5
- Edilashvili, Maia: "Foreign Direct Investment Declines in Georgia" in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 28
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
- ^ Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
- ^ "Bilateral relations" (in English and Georgian). Retrieved 4 December 2024.
- ^ Government of Georgia. "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement". 20 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Diplomatic relations between Georgia and ..." Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES, WHICH HAVE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ "Information on establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Georgia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea have established diplomatic relations". 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b c "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b 2002 Georgia census Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea).
- ^ a b "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
- ^ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
- ^ "Საქართველოს საელჩო კორეის რესპუბლიკაში".
- ^ "주 조지아 대한민국 대사관 트빌리시 분관".
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "國家/地方政府基本資料-喬治亞(Georgia)". Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - უზბეკეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Turkey´s Political Relations With Georgia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Turkey". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Albania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Diaspora - Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Denmark". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of France". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Federal Republic of Germany". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Deutsche Botschaft Tiflis - Startseite". Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Hungarian embassy in Tbilisi". gov.hu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Italy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian embassy in Riga". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Lithuania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian embassy in Vilnius". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "LR Ambasada Gruzijoje". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Malta". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Moldova". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Ambassador's Welcome Speech". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
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