Taiwan Affairs Office
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国务院台湾事务办公室 中共中央臺灣工作辦公室 | |
Headquarters | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1955 (party) 1988 (state) |
Preceding agency |
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Type | Ministerial level agency |
Jurisdiction | People's Republic of China |
Headquarters | 6-1 Guang'anmen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing |
Agency executives |
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Parent agency | Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs |
Child agency | |
Website | www |
Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 国务院台湾事务办公室 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 國務院臺灣事務辦公室 | ||||||
Literal meaning | State Affairs Court Taiwan Affairs Office | ||||||
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Acronym | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 国台办 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 國臺辦 | ||||||
Literal meaning | State Taiwan Office | ||||||
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China portal |
The Taiwan Affairs Office is an administrative agency under the State Council of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It is responsible for cross-strait relations and sets and implements guidelines and policies related to Taiwan, which is claimed by the People's Republic of China as a province of its own. Under the "one institution with two names" arrangement, it is equivalent to the Chinese Communist Party's Taiwan Work Office under the CCP Central Committee; the party title is used for party-to-party interactions with Taiwan.
The office promotes Chinese unification and manages activities pertaining to the relationship across the Taiwan Strait and which may require interfacing with the government of Taiwan.[1] These include: preparing for negotiations and agreements; direct mail, transport and trade links; controlling and censoring media and public relations; handling major incidents;[2] economic planning; intergovernmental exchanges and cooperation; personnel exchanges, observers and symposia; and work for international conferences involving Taiwan.
History
[edit]In 2007, the Taiwan Affairs Office established the Association of Taiwan Investment Enterprises on the Mainland (ATIEM), consisting of Taiwanese businesses operating in Mainland China.[3] Prior to the 2012 Taiwanese legislative and presidential elections, ATIEM organized discounted flights to Taiwan for Taishang to vote in Taiwanese elections.[4][5]
List of directors
[edit]Directors of the Central Committee Taiwan Affairs Office | |
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Name | Duration of Office |
Qi Yanming | 1955 – 1966 |
Luo Qingchang | 1978 – 1982 |
Yang Yindong | 1982 – September 1985 |
Yang Side | 1985 – March 1991 |
Directors of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office | |
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Ding Guangen | 30 October 1988 – 16 November 1990 |
Wang Zhaoguo | 16 November 1990 – 9 December 1996 |
Chen Yunlin | 9 December 1996 – 3 June 2008 |
Wang Yi | 3 June 2008 – 17 March 2013 |
Zhang Zhijun | 17 March 2013 – 19 March 2018 |
Liu Jieyi | 19 March 2018 – 28 December 2022 |
Song Tao | 28 December 2022 – |
List of spokespersons
[edit]Spokespersons of the Taiwan Affairs Office | |
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Name | Duration of office |
Zhang Mingqing | September 2000 – 27 October 2004 |
Li Weiyi | March 2002 – 17 December 2008 |
Yang Yi | January 2007 – 25 September 2013 |
Fan Liqing | January 2007 – 27 May 2015 |
Ma Xiaoguang | January 2014 – June 2023 |
An Fengshan | October 2015 – July 2019 |
Zhu Fenglian | November 2019 – present |
Chen Binhua | June 2023 – present |
See also
[edit]- Mainland Affairs Council, counterpart body in Taiwan
- Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits, semi-official contact body
- Straits Exchange Foundation, counterpart semi-official contact body in Taiwan
- Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China
- Hong Kong and Macau Work Office
References
[edit]- ^ "China calls on Taiwan's people to promote 'peaceful reunification'". Reuters. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ Blanchard, Ben (25 Jun 2016). "China says has stopped communication mechanism with Taiwan". Reuters. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Hsiao, Russell (2023-04-19). "China Ramps Up Economic Coercion on Taiwan Ahead of 2024 Elections". Global Taiwan Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
- ^ "How China's shadowy agency is working to absorb Taiwan". Reuters. 2014-11-27. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ Barss, Edward J. (2022-02-06). Chinese Election Interference in Taiwan. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003157434. ISBN 978-1-000-51949-5. OCLC 1273727799. S2CID 245973725.
External links
[edit]- 1988 establishments in China
- Cross-strait relations
- Government agencies established in 1988
- Government agencies of China
- Organizations based in Beijing
- State Council of the People's Republic of China
- Institutions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- Chinese propaganda organisations
- One institution with multiple names
- Chinese unification